Over the weekend I wrote up a 4-part review of Charles Murray's Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960-2010. Because, even though I bought and read Coming Apart back in 2012 when it was published, I wanted to be sure I knew all the ins and outs of his book.
As you may know, Murray wrote the book after being anathematized as a racist for The Bell Curve published in 1994 which first advanced the idea that modern society was becoming one in which you needed good cognitive skills to succeed and that certain groups -- blacks in particular -- that exhibit lower IQ than the norm were going to be on the short end of the cognitive age. OK, he said: I'm a racist. Let's analyze the cognitive age for whites only.
I tend to summarize his book thusly: "the top 20 percent is doin' fine, with great careers and merger marriages, the middle 50 percent just so-so, and in the bottom 30 percent the men don't work much and the women don't marry much."
My new summary goes something like this: The US economy over the last 50 years has transformed life and work, and in particular benefited a "cognitive elite" of people with extraordinary cognitive skills. This cognitive elite is now the "new upper class" in America. But people lacking in high cognitive skills have not done so well, and in particular the bottom 30 percent has been hard hit. There aren't many good jobs for people without at least a high-school education, and so we also have a "new lower class" in America, where people don't work much, and don't marry much, and don't feel at all happy.
Perhaps the strongest point in Coming Apart is Murray's analysis of the new upper class of the cognitive elite that has segregated itself off from the rest of America into a cultural "bubble" and doesn't know much about the rest of America. Back in the day, when nearly everyone went to church and belonged to fraternal organizations they necessarily mixed -- and had to get along with -- people very different from themselves. No longer. And the growth of the welfare state means that people no longer have to get together to achieve social and community goals. They leave it up to politicians, government and its bureaucrats.
Murray proposes that to live a happy and meaningful live you have to score on the four ancient virtues: industry, honesty, marriage, religion. The new upper class scores well on all four virtues: they live worthy lives with, as I say, "great careers and merger marriages."
Writes Murray, "the new upper class still does a good job of practicing some of the virtues, but it no longer preaches them." It is a "hollow elite." For, while the new lower class has suffered and declined over the last half century, the new upper class has no idea that there is a problem; has no credible analysis of the problem; and demonizes anyone that tries to develop an analysis and a solution to the problem.
Things can't go on like this, Murray reckons: something has to give. And he comes up with a four-part prophecy, that involves the collapse of the European model of the welfare state and its intellectual underpinnings, the development of an alternative to the welfare state, and Americans asserting their allegiance to basic Americanism.
That's when I understood what the new ruling-class woke-ism is all about.
If a ruling class is challenged it has two basic options. It can grant the validity of the challenge and start to reform its corrupt institutions. Or it can double down and declare war on the insurgents. And that is how to understand the culture war, cancel culture, Critical Race Theory, and Wokeism.
I dare say that in 2009 with the inauguration of the First Black President and a Democratic Congress with a 57-41 Democratic Senate and a 257-178 House our new upper class imagined that politics as we know it was all over and social justice -- fundamental transformation -- would rule for a thousand years. Instead they got a series of jolts. First of all was the Tea Party in 2009-10 and the flipping of the House with a 64 seat GOP gain leading to a 242-193 alignment. Then President Obama won reelection with less of a majority than his first election. Then the Senate flipped in 2014 to 54-44 Republican. Then the impossible happened in 2016 and a crude populist nationalist won the presidency.
Do you see the point? You can interpret these events in two ways. You can either say, that "we" have a problem. Or you can react with incredulity: "Inconceivable" as Wallace Shawn (son of New Yorker editor William Shawn) said in The Princess Bride. And that's when people start looking under rocks, or start chanting "Russia, Russia."
This is what you call a failure of prophecy. And governing elites tend not to say: wow, our whole world view is contradicted. Instead they tend to double down and to opt for a Reign of Terror and Virtue. Or Great Purge. Or Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. And society ends up with a mammoth butcher's bill.
Now my guess is that the current wokeism and cancel culture and war on "systemic racism" is making things worse for the new lower class, and not better.
This is not rocket science. Ask yourself: how do "we" help people with less than stellar cognitive skills live a meaningful life in a congitive age? Give 'em welfare? I doubt it. I would say that we need, just to start, a reform of education and credentialing that creates pathways for people without high cognitive skills. And it would help create a adult culture for such people to help them get married, have children, own a home of their own, and live a meaningful life with modest security. In the larger sense, this means encouraging the lower orders to develop a sense of "agency" and permit them to create a world in which they can live lives of meaning.
Ask yourself: do I have a clue how a person of low cognitive ability would go about building a life with meaning in a cognitive age? I sure don't.
But since our new upper class lives in a bubble and uses its cultural and political and economic power to dominate the rest of society with no backtalk allowed we have done nothing to help the "cognitively challenged."
You can see this bubble mentality in the #WeBelieve yardsigns that I like to believe are the work of the women of the new upper class. All of its assertions, from Black Lives Matter to Science is Real to Love is Love are trite expressions of new-upper-class conceit. They mean nothing to the new lower class, except for Black Lives Matter which will lead blacks to utter ruin.
I like to say that politics is division and government is force. The point of politics is for a warrior to rally the young men to his banner to fight the foreign foe on the border. The point of government is to reward the supporters of the rulers after they have won the great victory.
The problem is, of course, that the need to rally the nation to war happens only once in a generation, or less. So what do the politicians do the rest of the time? And there are other people, besides the supporters of the regime, who, you might say, also have a right to live a prosperous and meaningful life. Whatabout them?
The current administration's agenda has been simply stated: climate change and systemic racism. Do you see that there is nothing for the ordinary American in this agenda? Climate change is a ruling-class fantasy that empowers the rulers to spend vast quantities of money and order people around in a rerun of World War II. Systemic racism is a play to rile up the lower "people of color" and teach them that "they are owed," tempt them with government handouts and their problems are the fault of "white oppressors" who are...
Yes, the oppressors are not the new upper class that has an almost complete control of culture, politics, and the economy but, presumably, the white Commoners of the middle class. Who have absolutely no input into the national political and economic agenda, except when they vote for Trump to "Make America Great Again."
There is nothing in the Biden administration agenda to address the agenda of ordinary American Commoners, and there is nothing to address the problems of the new lower class that goes beyond handing out goodies.
Look, every upper class screws up. It must do so, because it looks out on the world and instinctively tries to adapt it to suit people like them and to dangle baubles that it imagines will attract the support of others. And there are millions of people who are not like them, who will eventually get angry about the blindness and the injustice of the rulers.
But when the people have clearly said that, hey, things are not working out for people like us, then the ruling class has two options. It can admit "we screwed up" and try to achieve a "redress of grievances." Or it can double down.
It is pretty obvious what our "hollow elite" has decided. And it is telling that its decision demonstrates an astonishing hubris, to ignore the possibility that there might be problems out there among the peasants about which we bright shining stars in the political firmament know nothing.