The primitive... cannot conceive of an unprovoked suffering; it arises from a personal fault... or from his neighbor's malevolence... but there is always a fault at the bottom of it[.]
Monday, June 1, 2020
The Three Realities of the Three Peoples
Critical Theory in Brief
Let's take Max Horkheimer's definition of critical theory. He wrote that a theory is
critical insofar as it seeks "to liberate human beings from the circumstances that enslave them."
The impulse to this idea came to Horkheimer in WWII as he experienced that fascism was already encoded in the notion of enlightenment and reason. Thus he and Adorno wrote in The Dialectic of Enlightenment that "What man wants from nature is to dominate it and other men."
So you see that critical theory is all about liberation and enslavement and domination.
But where does critical theory come from?
Oddly, it has nothing to do with leftism. It goes back to Kant and his Critique of Pure Reason.
Accepting Hume's argument that correlation isn't causation, Kant argued that there could not be absolute knowledge because we could not know "things-in-themselves" but only appearances. So all human knowledge is a story, a "narrative" about things observed in the world, that tries to make a connection between appearances and the unknowable "things-in-themselves." Notice that if we can't know "things-in-themselves" it means that we never know whether our last scientific theory is really the last word on reality.
Then Fichte argued that "All our thought is founded on our impulses," a creative act of imagination, the first stirring of the idea of the unconscious mind.
If thinking is not the mechanical application of reason and logic, but impulsive narrative, it stands to reason that powerful people have the power to impose their impulses and "narratives" on the less powerful. Thus, it makes sense that the experience of marginalized peoples will be suppressed by the narrative of the ruling class. Thus Critical Race Theory.
Critical Race Theory is how most of us encounter critical theory, and CRT takes critical theory to the max. Here are the highlights of Wikipedia's breakdown:
- Critique of liberalism e.g., Enlightenment, rationalism, legal equality.
- Storytelling, "naming one's own reality" "The use of narrative (storytelling) to illuminate and explore lived experiences of racial oppression."
- Revisionist interpretations e.g., that civil rights laws were passed "in order to improve the image of the United States" abroad.
- Intersectional theory Intersection of "race, sex, class, national origin, and sexual orientation, and how their combination (i.e., their intersections) plays out in various settings."
- Empathetic fallacy "Empathy is not enough to change racism" because most people live in a bubble.
- Non-white cultural nationalism argument for racial "separation and reparations" for oppressed peoples.
What is interesting is how left-wing thinkers and activists take the notion of critical theory, that all knowledge is a narrative of power, and demand that we accept their critical theory as Holy Writ. Or else. Narrative of power, anyone?
Anyway, Critical Race Theory is based on the notion that only the powerful have a voice, but that the non-powerful have experience that is valid for them, and who is to say that their experiences are any less valid that the narrative of the powerful.
But what if the powerful people are right about a few things? For instance what if capitalism creates prosperity for the marginalized worker while socialism creates killing fields? What if an education without a lefty in sight creates capable people while graduates in critical race theory turn out to be mind-numbed robots?
If we accept the ideas of Kant and Fichte then it is not hard to see how they license the impulsive ideas of relativity and quantum mechanics, that completely liberated us from enslavement to the bonds of the mechanical world of Newton.
Critical theory has been an astonishing success in science. But it is much easier to determine whether an impulsive idea in science works, and much harder to do that with ideas about human culture and politics.
Climate Change illustrates the operation of critical theory. How would we know that the scientific theory of climate change is correct? We won't, not for decades or centuries, not until critical discussions among scientists have understood climate much better than now. But meanwhile the rulers and the experts want us to act and they do not permit a critique of climate theory from people without power. How do we know if the critical race theorists are right? We don't, because you are not allowed a "revisionist interpretation" on race, so we either acquiesce to the dominatory ideas of the rulers or we oppose them, even unto death.
Lefty Jürgen Habermas tried to get beyond the opposition of Enlightenment vs. a liberated world free of hegemony and domination. He developed the idea that we are not just mechanical wind-up toys, cogs in a rational machine or helpless victims of the powerful, but communicators. So his Theory of Communicative Action proposes that the systems world of Enlightenment and instrumental reason should be balanced by a life-world of communication and negotiation.
Notice that the "life-world" of Habermas understands the critical race theory's notion of "lived experience." But in his world the differences in lived experiences are there to be communicated and negotiated not fought out in the streets with mostly peaceful protest or imposed in the classroom by government teachers.
The notions of critical theory have interesting ramifications in the work of Thomas Kuhn and his Structure of Scientific Revolutions. How does a new scientific theory gain a foothold? When the old generation of scientists dies off.
Strictly speaking, critical theory ought to be the standard of the truly marginalized in their battle against The Man. Yet in our day critical theory is the weapon of choice for our ruling class and its supporters in education, media, and politics against the ordinary middle class.
Go figure.
Friday, May 29, 2020
The Problem with Our Gentry Experts
[To make] of each individual member of the army a soldier who, in character, capability, and knowledge, is self-reliant, self-confident, dedicated, and joyful in taking responsibility [verantwortungsfreudig] as a man and a soldier.
No lesson seems to be so deeply inculcated by the experience of life as that you should never trust experts. If you believe doctors, nothing is wholesome: if you believe the theologians, nothing is innocent: if you believe the soldiers, nothing is safe. They all require their strong wine diluted by a very large admixture of insipid common sense.
Thursday, May 28, 2020
Understanding the Power of "Fascism"
slur “hurled at anyone who holds what are now unpopular opinions.”
Even in the 1940s, at a time when genuinely fascist dictatorships threatened to extinguish freedom over much of the world’s surface, George Orwell noted that misuse of the term had rendered it “entirely meaningless.” Decades later, American journalist Tom Wolfe would note the “morbid tendency” of his colleagues to apply the word to everything from Christian revivalist movements to hippies.
Anti-fascism, he wrote, “became a universal ray gun, good for zapping anybody, anywhere, from up here… on the intellectuals’ Everest of Indignation.”
Trump is the idiot you get when the usual idiots have screwed up.
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Deep Sixing the Socialist Idiots
They are on a grand quest, and they refuse to look back. The[y] insist that they are the champions of a moral ideal. The only way to refute them is to refute their moral ideal, to expose their dream as a nightmare, to capsize their utopia.But, he writes, there is a problem. How to persuade people that Socialism is a fantasy? The problem is that, for humans,
a fantasy continues to hold its appeal even when it is exposed as a fantasy. So we have to expose the socialist utopia not as an illusion but rather as a racket.This approach would have the advantage, of course, of tying into Eric Hoffer's notion that
Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket.So, with socialism we would say that it starts with St. Simon, Fourier, and Marx as an incandescent dream. It becomes with social democracy and the welfare state a business of votes for benefits. And it became with Communism and now Wokism, the dull thuggery of: "nice little job you got here, real shame if it got canceled for Wrong Think, James Damore."
Of course, my Great Reaction notion is designed to be an all-fronts attack on leftism. And my Four Laws notion is designed to show that a government-run economy cannot work.
- We need a meaning of life, a religion that appeals to educated Gentry more than the current over-under ideology that makes the educated Gentry into a convocation of saints trying to bend the arc of history towards justice. My idea, in A Vision of the Good Life, that we should teach the educated Gentry to be Sacrificial Heroes rather the Egoist Heroes, is one such effort.
- We need a new common-sense, set of aphorisms that marginalizes the socialist fantasy. My Four Laws is one such, saying that socialism cannot work, because this and that and the other.
- We need an ideological offensive that cuts across the grain of socialism putting everything about the left in a bad light. That, I believe is the role of my Great Reaction notion.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Why Can't We Satirize Our Ruling Class?
We Americans, or, if you prefer, we 'Muricans, are not allowed to satirize the sacred cows of the ruling class.
Hey! What's the matter with our ruling class? Are they so insecure that they can't abide jokerology? I mean, even Shakespeare said there was no harm in an allowed fool.
In the good old days, the ruling class seemed to be OK with satire. My favorite example is the laughs that Charles Dickens has at the expense of the Circumlocution Office in the Britological government in London, staffed by the Barnacles and the Stiltstockings.
Yes. Things haven't changed. The world is overrun with government employees hanging onto their jobs like grim death, er, barnacles, so that they can do their 30 years and get that gubmint pension. And as for the Stiltstockings! What are all the stuck up journalists and politicians and activists and aides and Deputy Assistant Program Directors but modern Stiltstockings? Find me another name that better describes them, if you can.
Even as recently as the 1980s the Brits put the interesting interface between the Civil Service and the politicians on TV in Yes, Minister. The joke was that the clueless Minister of Administrative Affairs, Jim Hacker, was totally bossed around by his suave and educated Permanent Secretary, Sir Humphrey Appleby. And we have seen that happen in real life as Prime Minister Theresa May was clearly bossed around by her Civil Service underlings in respect of Brexit. Note that the present Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a take no prisoners aide, Dominic Cummings to keep the civil servants down to a dull roar. Maybe Cumming is in charge of the removal of "handles" as they call orders and knighthoods ver in Britland.
Back in the stuffy old Victorian Age, Gilbert and Sullivan famously staged a whole string of comic operettas that satirized the upper class and the aristocracy. In H.M.S. Pinafore, the First Lord of the Admiralty, Sir Joseph Porter, KCB, had no experience in ships. He started out as a clerk in the bureaucracy. In The Mikado we have the Lord High Executioner who is a nobody, and the Lord High Everything Else, who runs the show. And so on. Maybe the stuffy Victorians weren't as stuffy as we are.
But in our day in the US we have had West Wing. But it wasn't a satire. It glorifies the president and his noble liberal effort to bend the arc of history towards justice. Yes, really. Can our liberal friends not see how such a putrid effort diminishes them and the noble art of bending arcs of history.
See, I think we should have comedies and tragedies on the stage and screen that slay all the sacred liberal cows. For instance, we could start with satirizing the unspoken requirement to have diverse casts, with blacks as wise advisers -- or computer whizzes -- and women as superheroes. Then we could make fun of, gasp, high-born feminist women and fake-victim LGBTs.
Hey, I know. Whatabout making fun of Medicare? Of the various follies in education? We could have a sitcom about education bureaucrats busy trying to make life hard for homeschoolers, assisted by monster Harvard professors.
Whatabout climate change? We could have a sitcom featuring a really weird Swedish girl on the spectrum acting out the women's Culture of Complaint and a rather nice and thoughtful German girl who is the soul of level-headedness advocating for the eevil science deniers.
Whatabout discrimination against Asian Americans at Harvard? And the millions of useless Karens in the bureaucracy and HR?
Yeah, and all the stereotypes that our liberal masters impose upon us, from race to sex to immigration. And #MeToo. And the amazing way that our news media are all over sex scandals when Republicans are involved but just give the guy a break when a Democrat is involved. We have seen that now at the presidential level with Bill Clinton, when a feminist offering to put on her knee pads to service him, and now with Joe Biden, where feminists are willing to be outraged by his hair sniffing, but still vote for him.
Remember when Candidate Trump's admission that women were more than willing for him to touch them intimately utterly outraged all proper suburban housewives?
What? You say that making fun of intersectional politics is not fun, and you don't see how anyone could seriously laugh at it? Oh really?
How about a skit about female software analysts at Google? The idea would be that the girls spend all their time being outraged by toxic masculinity and planning woke activism, except when the boss comes by and then they pretend to be deeply absorbed in their Big Data project.
Or how about the girls at Google reading an anodyne article about the profound differences between the sexes, footnoted and all, and conspiring together to get the author fired?
How about a skit about the censors at Facebook getting utterly outraged by some anodyne conservative post, but cheering on some lefty AntiFa post proposing to "peacefully protest" some right-wing gathering, and discussing what kind of Molotov cocktails and brass knuckles they will need?
How about a side-by-side skit on a group of Black Power Matters activists planning a noble black protest, intercut with some Proud Boys planning an eevil white supremacist protest?
This is not that hard. But somehow nobody dares to do it. Odd, don't you think? Could it be a conspir-i-cy?
Point is, if the ruling class and their bribed apologists in the media and the activism community don't have the cojones to be able to deal with actual criticism and people laughing and sneering at them in the time honored way of satire and cocking a snook at the pompous rulers, well then, really, they aren't ready for Prime Time, and they ought to go back to the nursery and play with their dollies until they get a clue.
The point is that politics is about power. If you use your power to stop other people from speaking, then what is wrong with your ideology and your politics and your culture that you can't take criticism? I mean, surely your ideas are so good that 97.2 percent of people agree with you, right?
And even more to the point, what is wrong with you, pal?
Or, if you are a woman, "I can't believe you can't take criticism."
But I wonder. Maybe the rule is that only the Gentry is allowed to do satire. Maybe God has forbidden satire by Commoners? Or maybe history demands that deplorable Commoners keep their traps shut.
You think?
Monday, May 25, 2020
A Memorial Day Without Memorials
This year the parade and the observance are canceled. Because Wu Flu.
And The New York Times, with staggering stupidity, has filled its front page with the names of Wu Flu victims.
Maybe that is good, that the Good Little Boys and Good Little Girls at The New York Times have No Clue. Because if they did have a clue they could do more damage to our nation than they do with their ignorant and conceited blundering.
Because I have come to appreciate in recent years the meaning of Memorial Day and Veterans Day. That it is all about telling the mothers of the Fallen that is was all worth it and that their sacrifice of their darling son is honored and appreciated for evermore.
It's all lies, of course. There can never be recompense to the mothers of the sons sent to fight the rulers' stupid wars. Because all wars are the result of the stupidity of the current rulers and the vauntings of the current ruling class. At least ever since, say, 1800, when the economic benefit of loot and plunder for the victors was canceled by the loss, to victor and loser, of the benefits of ordinary peacetime trading.
You can expand the notion, if you like, to the idea that the rulers should be honoring the fallen resulting from every government stupidity, from the lives blighted by stupid government education to the lives blighted by stupid government-caused recessions and depressions.
In that light, I suppose that you could excuse The New York Times and its list of the COVID fallen. Only not on Memorial Day, idiots!
Memorial Day originally began as Decoration Day, when the mothers of the fallen soldiers of the Confederate army decorated their sons' graves. I suppose, back in the day, the graves were decorated by mothers other than the actual mothers of the fallen, since in the late 19th century it was hardly possible for an ordinary Commoner mother to travel hundreds of miles to the battlefield where her dead son was buried. But then, since I expect more soldiers died of disease than wounds, maybe many of the dead sons were buried where they were being trained. Or maybe buried somewhere on the route of march, from a disease contracted from the usual unsanitary conditions of army life.
But I wonder whether we shouldn't start instituting various Idiots Days, to deeply ponder the mistakes and blunders of politicians and activists that got us into wars and depressions and hardships in which ordinary people suffered and died for no fault of their own, and ruling class idiots got celebrated as saviors of their nation.
But that is a thought for another day. Today is Memorial Day, when we remember the soldiers that died in the nation's wars. And we honor their sacrifice that can never be repaid, and the sacrifice of their mothers who can never be consoled.
For the truth is that all the Memorial Days and parades and flags and speeches can never be much more than a patronizing pat on the head of those whose loved ones suffered and died in consequence of various rulers and their conceited posturing and blundering.
And that, I believe, should be the real understanding of Memorial Day, even if it is too horrible to contemplate and to speak about in public.